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Concrete elements experience cracking and stiffness degradation when subjected to design-level earthquakes. Therefore, crack control is one of the key considerations in the design of shear walls.
In conventional design practice, crack control is typically performed by visualizing tensile stresses across the wall section. Designers often determine wall cracking based on the maximum and minimum stress contours displayed in the program’s graphical interface. However, this manual approach may lead to human errors during the design process.
Furthermore, since the stiffness modification factors may change in each design stage, the stress distribution in the walls also varies. In a proper design procedure, crack control should be repeated through iterative analyses until the final design is achieved, considering the changes in stress at every analysis step.

